What is the best way to prevent this ground rod from being a trip hazard

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What is the best way to prevent this ground rod that's sticking out from being a trip hazard. Should it be cut flush?



Drive it deeper.

NEC 250.53(A)(4) Rod and Pipe Electrodes The electrode shall be installed such that at least 2.44 m (8 ft) of length is in contact with the soil. It shall be driven to a depth of not less than 2.44 m (8 ft) except that, where rock bottom is encountered, the electrode shall be driven at an oblique angle not to exceed 45 degrees from the vertical or, where rock bottom is encountered at an angle up to 45 degrees, the electrode shall be permitted to be buried in a trench that is at least 750 mm (30 in.) deep. The upper end of the electrode shall be flush with or below ground level unless the aboveground end and the grounding electrode conductor attachment are protected against physical damage as specified in 250.10.

Also note that although there are 10' ground rods, most ground rods are 8', not 8'2", so trimming the rod will make it not satisfy the length of contact required by the above code.

And not sure about the fitting at the end of the metal conduit, for the grounding electrode conductor NEC 250.64(E) requires bonding (typically with a bonding bushing) the end of the metal conduit, and the other end of the conduit to be bonded by connector to the cabinet or bonding bushing also.

Loosen the clamp. Drive the rod deeper. Tighten the clamp.

If possible, reroute the wire so it's not kinked back on the conduit fitting like that. It's at risk of being broken. Try not to bend it more than necessary.

So, driving the rod deeper, as others suggest, may be a good idea, but - let me be the extra-careful voice here and say that this is not enough:

What my (non-expert-in-any-way) advise would be is one of two options:

Figure out a way to cover this area with earth, but in a stable manner, so that it won't just be carried away by a few rainy seasons. Maybe some kind of terracing arrangement, I'm no expert (well, no expert on any home-improvement matters really)

Firmly affix or construct something around this protrusion; something low, but visible, like a "mini-fence":



or a barrier from pieces of clay:



these will draw attention well enough, while not preventing access. Of course, you'll need to make sure these don't get swept away, bringing you back where you started.

Assuming it has been installed correctly, then yes you can cut the top end off, that part's not needed and not doing any good.

The screws look rusty I woudln't want to mess with them without having replacements for all the parts on hand.

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